Blog Inventory Mastering annual stock count and inventory turnover: Essential tips for a smooth transition
09 January, 2025

Mastering annual stock count and inventory turnover: Essential tips for a smooth transition

By Iridium Business Solutions

As the new year begins, businesses everywhere embark on one of the most critical operational tasks—stock counts. Whether you’re a retailer, wholesaler, or manufacturer, performing an accurate beginning-of-year (BOY) stock count is essential to ensuring correct financial statements, compliance with regulations, and better inventory management. At the same time, starting your inventory cycle for the new year requires strategic planning to optimize stock levels and prepare for upcoming demand.

This blog will cover essential tips to streamline your stock count and inventory turnover process, with a focus on using technology, training staff, and implementing best practices. By following these strategies, you can save time, reduce errors, and set your business up for success in the new year.

Why stock counts and inventory turnover matter

Starting the year with an accurate stock count isn’t just about knowing what you have in your inventory—it is critical for:

  • Ensuring accurate financial reporting.
  • Identifying discrepancies between recorded and actual stock.
  • Assessing inventory shrinkage due to damage, theft, or other issues.
  • Setting the stage for strategic inventory management in the new year.

It also  helps you avoid stockouts, overstock, and missed opportunities and ensures your business can respond to market demand while keeping costs under control.

Tips for a quick and accurate stock count

  1. Use Stock Counting Technology

The days of manual stock counts using clipboards and paper lists are behind us. Investing in stock counting technology such as barcode scanners, RFID systems, or mobile inventory apps can revolutionize your stock count process. These tools:

  • Automate data entry, reducing human error.
  • Speed up counting significantly.
  • Sync directly with your inventory software, providing real-time updates.

For businesses already using inventory management systems like Cin7 Core, integrating scanning technology can streamline the process even further.

  1. Select Attentive Staff for the Job

Stock counts require precision and focus. Ensure you select team members who are detail-oriented, responsible, and comfortable with the counting technology in use. Poor attention to detail can result in significant errors, which could affect financial reporting and operational planning.

Provide training sessions before the count to ensure all staff are familiar with the process and any equipment.

  1. Address Discrepancies Immediately

Stock count discrepancies—where the physical count doesn’t match the inventory records—can indicate issues like theft, data entry errors, or damaged stock. Address these discrepancies as soon as they arise:

  • Double-check the physical count and system records.
  • Investigate potential causes, such as unrecorded stock movements.
  • Update your records once the issue is resolved.

Delaying this process can lead to compounded errors, making it harder to reconcile later.

  1. Perform a Mock Count

Preparation is key. Conducting a mock stock count in the weeks leading up to your BOY count can help you identify potential challenges and test your processes. During the mock count:

  • Test the equipment (e.g., scanners, RFID readers) to ensure it’s working properly.
  • Familiarize staff with the counting procedure.
  • Identify and address bottlenecks in your process.
  1. Hide Item Costs During the Count

When performing a physical count, ensure that the cost or retail price of the items is not visible to the counters. Displaying costs can inadvertently bias the counters, leading to inaccurate numbers. Instead, focus solely on the quantities to maintain objectivity.

  1. Suspend Operations During the Count

Attempting to conduct a stock count while the business is running creates chaos. Suspend all operations involving inventory movement, including receiving shipments, processing sales, or transferring stock, during the count. This ensures the numbers remain static, making it easier to reconcile physical counts with system records.

  1. Restrict Staff Access to the Stock Area

On the day of the stock count, limit access to the inventory area to only those directly involved in the count. This:

  • Minimizes distractions.
  • Reduces the risk of errors or misplacements.
  • Ensures accountability, as everyone present is part of the counting process.
  1. Secure the Stock Area

Prevent unauthorized access to the inventory area before and during the count. This adds an extra layer of accuracy by avoiding accidental interference or intentional tampering with stock.

  1. Use Inventory Software for Real-Time Updates

An inventory management system like Cin7 Core can simplify the entire process by:

  • Tracking stock levels in real-time.
  • Automatically flagging discrepancies.
  • Providing detailed reporting for post-count analysis.

If you’re not using inventory software yet, now is the perfect time to invest in a system that suits your business needs.

Tips for optimizing inventory turnover at the start of new year

Once your beginning-of-year stock count is complete, it’s time to focus on optimizing your inventory for the year ahead. 

  1. Analyze Historical Data

Review your sales and inventory performance from the past year. Identify:

  • Best-selling items that should be reordered promptly.
  • Slow-moving stock that can be discounted or bundled to free up space.
  • Seasonal trends that might influence future demand.

Inventory software can generate reports that highlight these trends, giving you actionable insights.

  1. Clear Out Slow-Moving Stock

Entering the new year with  slow-moving or obsolete stock ties up valuable capital and storage space. Use strategies such as:

  • End-of-year sales and discounts.
  • Bundling slow-moving items with popular products.
  • Donating or liquidating obsolete stock.

Clearing this inventory sets the stage for leaner, more efficient stock management.

  1. Plan for Reordering

Work closely with your suppliers to anticipate lead times and restocking needs for the new year. Prioritize fast-moving items to prevent delays and stockouts. Maintaining a balance between stock availability and overstock is critical for cash flow and operational efficiency.

  1. Leverage Technology for Demand Forecasting

Inventory software with demand forecasting capabilities can help you predict future inventory needs based on historical data, market trends, and seasonal fluctuations. This minimizes guesswork and improves accuracy.

  1. Implement Cycle Counting

Cycle counting involves counting a subset of your inventory on a regular basis, rather than performing a single large-scale count. By integrating this practice into your regular operations, you can:

  • Maintain ongoing inventory accuracy.
  • Reduce the need for disruptive annual counts.
  • Identify discrepancies early and address them promptly.
  1. Engage Your Team

Preparing your inventory for the new year is not just about systems and processes—it’s also about people. Involve your team in:

  • Reviewing past inventory practices and identifying areas for improvement.
  • Setting goals for inventory management in the new year.
  • Training on new tools or processes being implemented.
  1. Monitor Key Metrics

Track essential inventory metrics such as inventory turnover ratio, stock-to-sales ratio, and gross margin return on investment (GMROI). These metrics provide a clear picture of how well your inventory is performing and where adjustments are needed.

The bottom line

Beginning-of-year stock counts and inventory turnover are critical tasks that can set the tone for your business’s success in the new year. By incorporating technology, training your team, and following best practices, you can ensure these processes are smooth, efficient, and accurate.

Are you ready to take control of your inventory? Consider using Cin7 to help streamline your annual count, and start implementing these tips today!

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